The Ultimate Guide To Winter Hunting

The Ultimate Guide To Winter Hunting

The winter hunting season transforms your pursuit with extraordinary challenges and equally rewarding opportunities.

As frost glazes the terrain and temperatures plummet, a different kind of adventure begins—one that demands patience, preparation, and specialized knowledge. Whether you're a seasoned hunter looking to extend your season or an enthusiast eager to embrace the challenges of cold-weather pursuit, FORLOH has everything you need to know in this ultimate guide to winter hunting.

We will cover how cold temperatures affect animal behavior and, more importantly, how the cold dictates your hunting gear so you stay safe, comfortable, and effective in the field.

Table of Contents

Types of Game You Can Hunt in the Winter

Winter hunting opens the door for diverse opportunities across several species—each with its challenges and rewards. Since hunting seasons and requirements vary by region, always check your local regulations before heading out the door.

Just as important, spend some time learning about how cold weather affects animal behavior. Many species alter their patterns to conserve energy and store food. Adjust your strategy accordingly to get the most out of your hunt.

Big Game

Deer

Late-season deer hunting can be particularly rewarding, offering the chance to bag a trophy buck. During winter, whitetail and mule deer concentrate near food sources and shelter, often becoming more predictable in their movements. Look for them in dense conifer stands adjacent to farm fields, especially during morning and evening hours.

Elk

These imposing animals typically migrate to lower elevations as snow deepens, congregating in areas with available food and thermal cover. Focus on south-facing slopes and areas with wind-blown grass where elk can more easily access food.

Moose

Winter moose hunting requires exceptional preparation and physical conditioning. These massive animals are well-adapted to cold conditions and are often found near Willow Flats or other forest-dense areas. Their dark coats make them stand out against snowy backgrounds. However, approaching them in deep snow requires careful planning and stamina.

Small Game

Rabbits and Hares

Winter rabbit hunting offers fast-paced action, with many states allowing pursuit from fall through February. These animals are particularly active during dawn and dusk, and their tracks in the snow make them easier to locate. Hunters can use various firearms, including .22 long rifles and 12-gauge shotguns with appropriate ammunition.

Squirrels

Perfect for introducing newcomers to the sport, winter squirrel hunting provides an engaging and active experience. Unlike stationary hunting styles, pursuing squirrels keeps hunters moving and warm. Squirrels are typically active near mast-producing trees like oaks and hickories and can be pursued by hunters of any age.

Upland Birds

Pheasants

Pheasants frequently feed in harvested crop fields and seek shelter in thick cover like cattails or dense grass. Hunt downwind of feeding areas, moving quietly, as these easily startled birds often prefer running to flying and may flush out of range.

Grouse

These well-camouflaged birds favor mixed woodlands—particularly areas with young aspen trees. During severe weather, grouse seek shelter in conifer stands and may even burrow into deep, powdery snow for protection. Their explosive flush makes them challenging but exciting targets, especially in thick cover.

Quail

Winter quail hunting often involves tracking family flocks that have moved to lower elevations to avoid deep snow. These birds prefer brushy areas and dense vegetation, making for quick, explosive flushes when disturbed. Focus on oak savannas and brushy slopes where they seek both food and cover.

family hunting winter game

Predators

Coyotes

Winter is prime time for coyote hunting, as their fur has reached peak quality. These intelligent predators become more active during daylight hours in winter, searching for scarce food. Calling techniques are particularly effective during this season, especially in open areas where visibility is good.

Wild Boar and Hogs

Winter is ideal for pursuing invasive species like wild boar and hogs. The cold weather attracts them to the nearest food sources—typically agricultural areas with thick cover—making their behavior more predictable. While their tracks are easily visible in snow or mud, these challenging animals require careful stalking and proper shot placement once in sight.

Winter Hunting Tips

Winter hunting presents a unique set of challenges that demand careful preparation and strategic adaptation. While the cold conditions can be demanding, they also offer distinct advantages:

  • Snow makes tracking easier.
  • Game patterns become more predictable.
  • Fewer hunters are in the field.

Understanding how to leverage these conditions while managing the risks is key to successful winter hunting.

Preparation

Successful winter hunting begins well before you step into the field. Here are some essential preparation steps.

Scout your hunting grounds before the season starts, identifying:

  • Major game trails while they’re still visible before snow or mud accumulates.
  • Feeding areas, particularly near agricultural fields or natural food sources.
  • Bedding areas where animals might seek shelter from wind and weather.
  • Water sources that remain accessible in freezing conditions.

Understand animal patterns by studying:

  • Trail camera footage near identified feeding and bedding areas.
  • Tracks in fresh snow.
  • Droppings and other signs of recent activity.
  • Game movement patterns relative to weather conditions.

Weather Considerations

Weather plays a crucial role in winter hunting success and safety. Understanding its impact helps you plan effectively and dress appropriately when selecting your winter hunting gear.

Monitor weather forecasts closely, paying attention to:

  • Temperature trends and wind chill factors.
  • Precipitation timing and type.
  • Wind direction and speed.
  • Barometric pressure changes that may affect animal movement.

Adapt your hunting strategy based on weather conditions:

  • Focus on food sources after storms when animals need to replenish energy.
  • Hunt south-facing slopes during morning hours as animals seek warmth.
  • Take advantage of calm periods following severe weather.
  • Position yourself downwind of likely travel corridors.

Safety Tips

Winter hunting requires extra attention to safety. Follow these guidelines and minimize danger:

Navigation and Communication:

  • Carry multiple navigation tools (GPS, compass, physical maps).
  • Ensure your mobile device is fully charged and protected from cold.
  • Share your hunting plan and expected return time with someone reliable.
  • Mark your route and hunting location with highly visible markers.

Emergency Preparedness:

  • Pack a comprehensive first-aid kit including hand warmers.
  • Carry fire-starting materials in waterproof containers.
  • Include emergency shelter materials (space blanket, tent).
  • Bring high-energy snacks and water in insulated containers.

Cold-Weather Health Preparedness:

  • Know the early symptoms of hypothermia (uncontrollable shivering, confusion).
  • Know common frostbite indicators (numbness, white or grayish-yellow skin).
  • Stay hydrated—even in cold weather.
  • Familiarize yourself with covered areas where you can seek shelter to warm up.

Tracking and Stealth

Winter conditions can both help and hinder your ability to move undetected. Master these techniques for better success:

Snow Tracking:

  • Learn to identify fresh vs. old tracks in various snow conditions.
  • Use snow to your advantage for silent movement.
  • Pay attention to track patterns that indicate feeding, bedding, or travel.
  • Follow tracks into the wind when possible.

Scent Control:

  • Remember that cold air sinks and will carry scents downhill.
  • Position yourself downwind of likely game movement areas.
  • Use scent-elimination products designed for cold weather.
  • Wash hunting clothes in scent-free detergent and store them away from household odors.

Movement and Concealment:

  • Move slowly and deliberately to minimize noise in crusty snow.
  • Take advantage of natural sound cover (wind, falling snow).
  • Wear winter hunting clothes designed with snow camouflage technology.
  • Use terrain features and vegetation for concealment.

Winter Hunting Clothing and Gear Recommendations

When it comes to winter hunting, what you choose to wear directly impacts your comfort, success, and survival. Your winter hunting gear serves as your primary defense against freezing temperatures and bitter winds, enabling you to stay in the field longer and hunt more effectively. It can also help camouflage your body, helping avoid detection by prey.

Let's break down the essential components of practical winter hunting clothes.

Clothing

The key to staying warm and comfortable during winter hunts lies in properly layering your hunting clothes. Each layer serves a specific purpose, working together to regulate body temperature and manage moisture. Here are a few suggestions.

Base Layer

Your base layer is your foundation for temperature regulation and comfort. The FORLOH Deep Space Base Layer collection, including the Men's Crewneck Long Sleeve Top and Base Layer Pants, offers exceptional base layer performance. Advanced Trizar™ technology keeps you warm while providing superior moisture management. These pieces also have integrated scent control to keep you undetected.

hunter wearing base layer and vest

Insulation Layer

Mid-layers provide crucial warmth retention while allowing moisture to escape. The FORLOH Raider collection, featuring our Men's Raider Polartec® Power Grid™ Half Zip Fleece Pullover and Men's Raider Polartec® 200 Fleece Vest, are designed with these qualities in mind.

FORLOH fleece insulation layers offer warmth without bulk. Advanced moisture-wicking properties keep you dry and highly breathable construction ensures proper temperature regulation during active hunts.

hunter wearing fleece mid-layer

Outer Layer

Your outer layer must protect against wind, precipitation, and cold temperatures while maintaining breathability. The FORLOH ThermoNeutral Down series, including our Men's ThermoNeutral Down Jacket and Men's ThermoNeutral Down Pants, does this and more.

Ideal for winter hunting, these down pieces provide superior weather protection without sacrificing mobility. FORLOH uses advanced camouflage patterns for enhanced concealment along with quick-drying properties, great for extended hunts.

hunter wearing winter down jacket

Footwear

Proper foot care is crucial for winter hunting success. Consider the following when selecting your winter footwear:

Boots and Socks

  • Waterproof, insulated hunting boots rated for below-freezing temperatures
  • FORLOH Merino Wool Boot Socks for moisture management and warmth
  • Consider multiple sock layers for extremely cold conditions
  • Supplement your socks with foot warmers for stationary hunting

Boot Protection

FORLOH AllClima Boot Gaiters provide:

  • Additional waterproofing and insulation
  • Protection against snow infiltration
  • Secure attachment system
  • Durability and breathability for rough terrain

Gear and Accessories

Your outfit isn’t complete without these winter hunting gear accessories:

Hand Protection

FORLOH AllClima Softshell Gloves offer:

  • Excellent dexterity for weapon handling
  • Reliable waterproofing
  • Insulation for cold weather protection
  • Touch-screen compatibility

Head and Face Protection

woman hunting in winter wearing snow camo hat, gloves, and face and neck gaiter

Safety and Navigation

Essential safety gear for every winter hunt includes:

  • Blaze orange gear meeting state regulations
  • GPS device with spare batteries
  • Backup compass and physical maps
  • Quality binoculars
  • Insulated seating pad for stationary hunting

Emergency Equipment

Never venture out without:

  • First aid kit
  • Emergency space blanket
  • Fire-starting kit in waterproof container
  • Basic repair tools
  • Emergency communication device

Mobility Aids

Consider whether you'll need any terrain-specific gear such as:

  • Snowshoes for deep snow conditions
  • Trekking poles for steep or slippery terrain
  • Ice cleats for icy conditions

Winter Hunting FAQ

What animals are most active for winter hunting?

Though availability varies by region, common winter game include:

  • Deer
  • Coyotes
  • Rabbits
  • Squirrels
  • Wild hogs

Remember: Always check your local regulations and obtain proper licensing, as hunting seasons differ significantly by state.

How do you stay warm while hunting in freezing temperatures?

The key is proper layering, which involves removing layers during active movement to prevent sweating, and then adding them back when stationary. Protect your extremities with chemical warmers, insulated boots, and proper hunting gloves. And remember to stay hydrated with water and fueled with high-energy snacks to help your body generate heat.

What are the best materials for winter hunting clothes?

Your winter hunting clothes system should incorporate a three-layer approach to maximize warmth, manage moisture, and protect against harsh weather conditions.

Consider the following:

  • A moisture-wicking base layer made for cold weather with merino wool or synthetic fabrics
  • An insulating mid-layer made from fleece or down
  • A waterproof, windproof outer layer made from down

How to track game effectively in snow?

Pay extra attention to detail and use the snow to your advantage during winter hunts. Move slowly to avoid spooking game and look for fresh tracks, animal droppings, and disturbed vegetation in the snow.